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21 July 2012

The British Library - A Paradise of Pages


When I’m in London I spend a lot of my time in the hushed yet humming, hive-like halls of the British Library. I’ve had a Readers Pass almost 20 years now. I first began using the BL’s Reading Rooms at Bloomsbury before the Library moved to St Pancras in the late 1990s. In those days, when the BL still preserved its lingering air of Victorian decay, Readers used to request books by filling out a little chit of carbon-triplicate paper, which would then require posting through a little wooden window in the centre of the Round Reading Room. The first time I ever did this, I hesitated a moment, hoping I’d filled in my request slip correctly, but before I could reconsider a disembodied hand shot out of the little hole and snatched it from my startled grasp. The slip was then placed into a small cylindrical capsule and promptly whisked off around a pneumatic tube transport system into the unfathomable depths of the old library (the tubes used to whisper quietly like ghosts). Eventually your book would arrive at your desk, delivered by the stately progress of a rickety old trolley, with one of those carbons tucked between the leaves. Nowadays, in essence, the same system operates at the “new” St. Pancras site – except you now log on, look up, and then click on the correct button on a computer screen and the whirling mechanism of the Library is set in motion. Eventually a little green light pops on at your desk to tell you that your book has been retrieved and awaits collection from the issue desk. No longer the luxury of being waited upon, instead you now have to trudge to pick it up yourself.

Yet at St. Pancras the Library has experienced a new lease of life. It seems to have expanded into its own rightful, distinct entity. Having been born as part of the British Museum in the original Hellenistic concept of the Mouseion, it eventually out-grew its cramped space just as the Natural History collections had before it, and so of necessity each moved out to set up in their own premises. In the early days there was a forlorn and gloomy quiet atmosphere to the “new” BL, rather like shell-shock it seemed. Readers and staff alike seemed discombobulated by the shock of the new. The place felt too spick and freshly oiled. Like putting on a new pair of shoes which pinched and didn’t feel comfortable, it took time to wear them in. But now the BL seems content in who and what it is. Happily it didn’t shrug off altogether all that old, richly patinated history which it had accrued over the centuries at Bloomsbury, instead it bravely spearheaded new life into the forbidding hinterlands of Kings Cross. It fostered for itself a comfortable niche on the other side of the University of London, sitting at the top of ‘the cultural mile’ which stretches down to the southbank of the Thames.

From the outside it is an odd looking edifice. Rather like a ship berthed alongside the Gothic fantasy of the St Pancras railway terminus and old hotel next door. Built of the same red brick and cream-coloured stone, its appearance – rather like a strangely sunken Lego construction – belies the beauty to be found within. Inside it is a light, cavernous, and enticingly open labyrinth. The warmth of oak, brass, and leather is a wonderful updating of the Victorian space it used to occupy down the road. Over ten years on, the fixtures and fittings are now beginning to mellow pleasantly into their daily use. The initially Spartan outer spaces have begun to be colonised by comfy chairs where a diverse range of students, scholars, artists and entrepreneurs have encamped and plugged themselves into the unfathomable outer realms of the digital entelechy – wearing headphones, staring at laptops, ipads, mobile phones, etc., scribbling biro nibs across spiral-bound notebooks, highlighting sentences in dog-eared textbooks, pencilling in the margins, with the smell of freshly ground coffee pervading pleasantly all around. 

The new world of the BL now seems complete, but it took decades to reach its present form. Growing up in the 1980s I regularly used to be whisked along the Euston Road and I can recall watching from the car’s window the place slowly evolving out of an enormous hole that was dug where a vast railway yard used to be. For years the familiar face of William Shakespeare used to look down from the hoardings around the site with that knowing smile which seemed to hint that he knew of the wonder-house of wisdom which was yet to come. The notion that every book ever printed (well, almost every book) would fill up that enormous hole used to frazzle my mind, and even then I knew that this was something I would want to see and get to know once it finally arrived. Imagine having access to all that knowledge! … And it is a genuine privilege. Freely available to everyone – the world’s knowledge under one roof. The ancient encyclopaedic ambition of the Ptolemies perpetuated into the modern world.

There is nothing like a genuine library and I don’t see how anything can ever replace the actual immediacy of poring over old books. We may well diversify the means by which we access knowledge, but I for one don’t believe the prophets who say that the book’s time of reckoning has finally come. A kindle cannot furnish a room, not like a book. Books are more than simply the knowledge they contain. They are also an exquisite binding, the weight and feel of the pages, the musty scent of time which accrues within them – they are indeed ‘a thing of beauty and a joy forever.’

The Reading Rooms of the BL are filled with quiet fascination. Each reader – sublimely squirreled away and enfolded into their own deeply personal academic adventure, communing with the wisdom of the past and thereby creating the wisdom of the future. The quiet – yet all pervading – hum of unspoken words and thoughts. Peering inquisitively at the volumes piled across the way on another Reader’s desk, experiencing book envy (oh, the eternal frustration of a book one wishes to see coming up on the computer day-after-day as ‘In Use’!), or experiencing simple awe as someone nearby leafs through a tome of some unfathomable archaic script. The hushed rhythm of a day in the Reading Rooms, the intense aura of concentration or scatty distraction: a distinctive cough heard day-after-day but never located; a swiftly suppressed mobile phone or worse, one which isn’t suppressed; the zip and chatter of a microfilm spool spun too quickly to the end of the reel; a pleasant smile from a familiar face you’ve never spoken to but mutually known by sight for countless years … the pains and pleasures of the library dweller are endless and addictive. The BL is a book-lover’s heaven on Earth, a paradise of pages ...



The very essence of the BL has been bottled by Robin Hunt and was broadcast today on BBC Radio, where it will be available for the next seven days. And in case you are wondering I’m one of the ‘nomads’ he describes, most often found either in the far flung corner of Humanities 1 or the far end of Asian and African Studies, and – hopefully – I haven’t dozed off … it has been known to happen!



Also on 'Waymarks'





14 July 2012

Temples and Feluccas - Travelling in Egypt


Today I’ve been leafing through an old travel diary. I’ve always kept travel diaries. I’ve always thought that they are a great supplement to taking photos. A photo can capture a moment as much as a view, but a diary can evoke so much more. A travel diary fixes a point in time in a different way, it brings back more immediately our original thoughts and perceptions as we felt them back then, which can often surprise us especially when reading the diary again years later. Memory can play tricks in reflection. It’s strange to find how we remember things differently as time passes. Some things stick and some things get forgotten. It’s not always easy to sit down and write at the end of a long day, at least it isn’t for me. But if I do I never regret it.

Here are a few extracts of what I wrote twenty years ago today:

“Aswan. July 14th 1992. Today started early, before dawn. … Cairo Airport, flying down to Aswan and then on to Abu Simbel. The views of the Sahara stretching off into the endless distance were fantastic, like a different planet. … We had a perfect view of the two temples of Rameses and Nefertari at Abu Simbel as the plane banked to land.

Here we visited both temples and saw Lake Nasser, which is vast. The temples have been moved from their original locations in an enormous UNESCO rescue operation, effectively transporting two entire cliff faces in order to save the rock-cut temples from the flooding caused by the creation of the Aswan High Dam. Originally the temples’ huge facades were carved out of the natural hillside but in order to move them they were cut up into massive blocks and moved to higher ground. Close up you can see the joins where they’ve all been stuck back together like giant Lego bricks, and because of this they look quite strange. Standing in the shade of the entrance to the Great Temple of Rameses you can see the graffiti of various ages carved into the calves of the seated Pharaoh, including Ancient Greek (which really gives you an idea of just how old they are) on the lower left leg of the shattered figure. As we stood there listening to Nabil [our Guide] I thought of Giovanni Battista Belzoni digging down through the sand here to find this entrance. Apparently this Temple is aligned so that twice a year the rising sun enters directly down the central passage, similar to the Neolithic burial mound at New Grange in Ireland. Once we’d looked around inside each of the two temples we were lead back to the bus via a little door in the hillside. Passing through this door was like being Mr Ben, as we suddenly found ourselves climbing up a metal gantry from which we saw the huge modern concrete dome above the main temple, which is a truly remarkable sight. It’s fascinating to see and think of these as two feats of engineering – one ancient and the other modern – combined yet separated by thousands of years.


We flew back to Aswan … With such an early start and so much seen by midday it felt like a whole day had passed already. After a light lunch we spent the afternoon sailing the Nile on two Feluccas (traditional Nile sailing boats with a beautiful characteristic dart shaped sail). These boats seem to glide gracefully across the water with only the slightest breeze, picking up quite a speed. At one point the other boat tacked a steep broadside in close to ours and someone called out: “You’ll never take us alive!” 

We crossed the River to Kitchener Island and strolled around the Botanical Gardens there, wandering in the cool shade of tall date palms. … A couple of small boys paddled over to the boats at the dock, calling for “baksheesh!” The makeshift little boats looked as though the boys had made them themselves, the undersides were lined with sheets of tin which came just above the waterline. They had a pair of metal tea plates, one in each hand which they used as paddles, and also to bail out the boats which evidently weren’t completely watertight. The guidebooks advise to give such kids sweets and ballpoint pens, which some of the party threw to the boys as we boarded the boats again. After this we sailed slowly upriver. Passing close to Elephantine Island we had a good view of the rocks which give the island its name. They really do resemble elephants kneeling down bathing at the waters edge, and the optical illusion is only heightened by the sense of movement given to the rocks by the movement of the boat. We passed the Aga Khan’s Mausoleum. Then turning to make our return at the old Cataract Hotel, which sits overlooking the first cataract. This was where Agatha Christie wrote ‘Death on the Nile’. Our boat was steered by a very young boy who stood pushing the tiller with his foot. An older lad, who looked more Nubian than Egyptian, was evidently the skipper. He sat in the prow calling out instructions to the boy on the tiller, occasionally jumping up to take care of the sail when necessary. Riding a Felucca on the Nile is wonderfully relaxing, it’s also a perfect way to stay cool in the desert heat.”